Since the United Nations General Assembly designated 2nd April as World Autism Awareness Day (WAAD) in 2007, the UN has worked to promote the full realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms for autistic individuals, ensuring their equal participation in society. Over the years, significant progress has been made, driven in large part by autistic advocates who have worked tirelessly to bring the lived experiences of autistic individuals to the forefront of global discussions.

What are 6 facts to raise autism awareness?

1. It’s a very broad spectrum

Autism is a spectrum disorder, which means it manifests in many different ways. No two individuals with autism are exactly alike in terms of symptoms and abilities. Some might need significant support in daily life, while others might be entirely independent and excel in their chosen fields.

2. There can be early signs

Signs of autism can often be observed in early childhood. These may include delayed speech development, unusual responses to sensory input (like sounds or lights), and difficulty with social interactions. Early diagnosis and intervention can make a big difference in development and learning.

3. Communication styles are diverse

People with autism might communicate in various ways. Some use spoken language, while others might prefer alternative means like sign language or communication devices. Understanding and patience go a long way in interacting effectively.

4. Experiences of the world differ

Many people with autism experience atypical sensory sensitivities. This can range from hypersensitivity (being extremely sensitive to sensory stimuli like sounds or lights) to hyposensitivity (needing more sensory input to feel comfortable). These sensory differences can profoundly affect their preferences and behaviours.

5. There are developmental differences

Developmental milestones can be met at different times for children with autism. Some might develop certain skills very quickly, while other skills might take longer to emerge.

6. Autism may coexist with other conditions

Autism often coexists with other medical and mental health conditions, such as ADHD, anxiety, epilepsy, and gastrointestinal disorders, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.

These facts really highlight why it’s so important to tailor support to each individual with autism, taking into account their unique needs and strengths. After all, autism is incredibly diverse, and understanding this spectrum allows people to provide the most effective support possible. 

Click here to learn more about Autism.