Breakdowns are more common in the winter due to challenging road conditions and these can be especially difficult when ice and snow strike! Here are some tips to be proactive with your car and help you avoid breaking down on the winter roads. 

Before you set off 

• Allow extra time for winter journeys.
• Try to get up at least 10 minutes early to allow yourself time to de-ice your car.
• Check fuel levels: keep at least a quarter of a tank in case of unexpected delays.
• Wait for your windscreen to clear fully before driving off - this will only take a couple of minutes. 
• Use major roads on your route which are more likely to be cleared and gritted.
• Use a cigarette lighter to warm your key for a frozen lock.

Batteries and electrics 

• Turn off electrical loads like lights, heated rear window and wipers before trying to start the engine.
• Use the starter in short five-second bursts
• If the engine doesn't start quickly, wait 30 seconds between attempts.
• If you don't use your car often, give it a regular overnight trickle charge.

Antifreeze 

Antifreeze only costs a few pounds, but a frozen and cracked engine costs hundreds to repair. You need a 50-50 mix of antifreeze and water for the winter – this protects your engine down to -34C. Most modern cars use long-life antifreeze. Make sure you use the right type. Some types of antifreeze need changing after only two years. Check your service schedule.

Tyres and Vision  

• We recommend at least 3mm of tread for the winter.
• Don't let air out of your tyres to get more grip – it doesn't work, and it’s unsafe.
• Only use snow chains if there’s enough snow to prevent damage to the road.
• Think about getting winter tyres or all-season tyres – these are made from a special rubber that gives better grip in cold, wet conditions.
• Clear snow from the roof – it can fall onto the windscreen and block your view.
• Air-con demists the screen faster and reduces condensation.
• Don’t leave your wipers on auto when you park up if there’s a risk of frost. If the blades freeze to the screen, you could damage the blades or wiper motor when you turn the ignition on.
• Use a suitable additive in your screenwash to reduce the chance of it freezing.

For the full list of tips, visit - www.theaa.com