Someone Who Has A Head Injury
British Red CrossA blow to the head may result in someone having pain or a headache. There may be a bump on their head and they may look pale.
1. Ask them to rest and apply something cold to the injury – for example, frozen vegetables wrapped in a tea towel.
Applying something cold to the injury for up to 20 minutes will reduce external swelling and pain. When a person has a blow to the head, their brain can be shaken inside the skull as well. This may cause a more serious head injury which may make them feel sick or drowsy.
2. Call 999 if they become drowsy, repeatedly vomit or their condition gets worse.
This could be a sign of a serious injury to the head. If you can’t call 999, get someone else to do it.
3. Make sure someone responsible is able to look after them
If the injury has happened when playing sports, they must not return to sport until they have been seen by a medical professional.
Some people should always seek medical advice after a head injury because they are at greater risk.
Common questions about first aid for someone who has a head injury
What can I apply to the injury to reduce swelling and pain?
You could wrap a towel or clothing around frozen vegetables or ice and apply it to the injury. Never place ice directly on the skin, as it’s too cold.
What is concussion?
Concussion happens when the brain is shaken inside the skull because of a blow to the head. A person with concussion may be unresponsive for a few seconds to a few minutes. Most people make a full recovery from concussion, but occasionally it becomes more serious. Seek medical help if you think they have concussion.
What should I do if the head injury is bleeding heavily?
Apply pressure to the wound to stop or slow down the flow of blood and call 999.
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