Sometimes diabetes isn’t your only health concern. If you have diabetes, you can be more at risk of developing certain types of cancer. It’s estimated that 20 per cent of cancer patients have diabetes.

What is cancer?

Cancer develops when the normal workings of a cell goes wrong, and the cells become abnormal. The abnormal cell keeps dividing making more and more abnormal cells. These eventually form a tumour. Not all tumours are cancerous. A tumour that is not cancerous (benign) may grow but cannot spread to anywhere else in the body.

A tumour that is cancerous (malignant) can grow into nearby tissue. Sometimes, cancer cells spread from where the cancer first started to other parts of the body.

Diabetes and cancer treatment

Some cancer treatments can affect your diabetes and make it harder to control your blood glucose (blood sugar). In partnership with Macmillan, we’ve produced an information booklet for anyone who has been diagnosed with cancer who’s living with diabetes. With tips to help you cope with side effects of cancer treatment, it’s designed to help you deal with some of the questions or feelings you might have after your diagnosis and throughout your treatment.

Sometimes, the treatment given for cancer, especially high dose steroids, can cause a person to develop diabetes. The management will vary depending on many factors such as age, weight etc.

Diabetes and cancer risk

Type 2 diabetes and some types of cancer have some similar risk factors. Being overweight increases the risk of developing diabetes and cancers of the gullet, bowel, breast, womb and kidney. Both Type 2 diabetes and cancer are more common in people as they get older.

Type 1 diabetes can lead to an increased risk of developing cancer of the cervix and cancer of the stomach.

Reducing your risk of cancer

By keeping to a healthy weight for your height, eating well, keeping active and not smoking, you can help to reduce your risk of developing cancer.