Saving for a child today is a great gift for their future. Not only can they start their adult lives with some savings, but getting kids involved early with saving also helps them learn important lessons about money. Here are some of the savings options for children that can help you start.

Children’s savings accounts and savings options for children

• You can set up an account with a bank or building society on behalf of a child. They can start managing their own account when they reach the age of seven.
• You can start an account with as little as £1 for any child aged up to 18.
• These accounts offer a great way to learn how to manage money and help get kids into the savings habit. And some providers will include a gift with the account, such as a money box.
• In some cases, your child can take out their money whenever they like.
• There are two main types of children’s savings accounts: instant access (also known as easy access) and regular savings.
• With an instant access account, you or your child can withdraw or deposit money at any time. Normally, you get a lower rate of interest than with other account types.
• Regular savings accounts are designed to encourage children to save an amount every month, and often run for a set amount of time – for example 12 months. If you withdraw within that time, the account might reduce the interest you’ll get. These accounts usually pay a higher rate of interest than instant and easy access accounts as a result.

Piggy bank

• These are a good idea for very young children where the main things they need to learn are that money isn’t a toy and that you need to keep it in a safe place.
• It helps them understand the value of different coins and notes, and that bigger coins aren’t necessarily more valuable.
• It’s also a good chance to start giving your child regular pocket money, with a small responsibility attached – such as getting weekend treats. This will help them learn that you have to save up for what you want, that you have to make choices, and that when it’s gone, it’s gone.
• Keep in mind that the amount of pocket money doesn’t matter, it could be as small as 5p – it’s the practice that’s important. Don’t miss out the responsibility aspect, otherwise your child is at risk of simply collecting money, rather than developing an understanding of how money works.

Junior cash or stocks and shares ISAs (sometimes called JISAs)

• If you want to open a Junior ISA for your child and they already have a Child Trust Fund, ask the provider to transfer the money from the Child Trust Fund into the Junior ISA.
• Junior cash ISAs can be a good savings option because your child will pay no tax on the interest they earn. Junior stocks and shares ISAs are ‘tax-efficient’ because their investment is free from any liability to Capital Gains or Income tax.
• While a parent or guardian must open the account, the money belongs to the child. But they can only withdraw the money after turning 18.
• Each child can have one Junior cash ISA and one Junior stocks and shares ISA during their childhood, but it is possible to transfer each to different providers.
• Junior cash ISAs work the same way as a savings account, except that the interest is tax-free and the money is locked up until the child is 18.
• Junior stocks and shares ISAs let you buy shares, bonds and other eligible investments on behalf of a child. The value of these investments can go down as well as up.
• The Junior ISA limit is £9,000 for the 2022-23 tax year.
• If the child is aged 16 or 17, they can take out an (adult) cash ISA and save up to £20,000 (2022-23) a year, as well as up to £9,000 in a Junior ISA (2022-23).

Friendly Society tax-exempt plan

• Many Friendly Societies have children’s versions of their tax-exempt savings plans. These are mutual benefit organisations, which means they’re owned by their members to work for the advantage of those members.
• You can choose to pay into the plan for between ten and 25 years.
• Money is invested in a share-based investment fund for the term length you choose. The maximum amount you can pay in is £270 a year, or £300 a year if you pay in £25 each month.
• On the maturity date, the child must be at least 16 and you must have paid into the plan for a minimum of ten years.
• The value of these types of investment can go down as well as up. Friendly Society policy charges also apply.
• As long as you continue to pay into the plan for a minimum of ten years, your child won’t pay Capital Gains or Income Tax on any gains or income.
• The tax-free limit of £270 a year is in addition to your annual ISA allowance.

Child Trust Fund accounts

Parents can transfer savings from Child Trust Fund accounts to Junior ISAs. When the Child Trust Fund reaches ‘maturity’ it can also be transferred into an ‘adult’ ISA.

If a child was born between 2002 and 2011, they might have a Child Trust Fund. These can be transferred into a Junior ISA. If the Child Trust Fund isn’t transferred, when a child reaches 18 they’ll still be able to access the money or can choose to transfer it into an adult ISA.