Cannabis

NHS Inform

Cannabis is a naturally occurring plant which comes in a variety of different forms including cannabis resin or hash, herbal cannabis and cannabis oil. There are also other forms, such as edibles and tinctures, that are common in the medicinal cannabis market.

Risk factors

Cannabis can make some existing mental health symptoms worse and has been linked with the possible development of mental health issues.

The risk factors include an underlying vulnerability to mental health issues such as family history, heavy cannabis use from a young age over a long period of time or use of high potency cannabis.

Long-term use and dependency

People using cannabis every day over a prolonged period may develop a tolerance of the effects. They may need more to get the desired effects or may experience dependency.

Withdrawal effects can be reported where people become dependent. The most commonly reported symptoms are:

  • difficulty sleeping
  • vivid dreams or nightmares
  • low mood
  • difficulty concentrating
  • irritability
  • cravings

Inhaling any substance into your lungs can cause irritation to the delicate tissue. This includes tobacco, cannabis and vaping products.

Useful resources

Does alcohol play a larger part in your life than you would like? Is your drinking...
Gambling problems and dependency can create challenging and complex issues in someone’s...
The majority of adults in Northern Ireland drink and some use drugs, and there is always...
We run regular sessions in the GamCare online chatroom, where users can use live text...
Steps to Change is a community based early intervention service for adults and adult...
Our Women’s Programme looks to steer systemic change across policy, research and...
GamCare recognises that gambling can be harmful to both physical and mental health, and...
The Drug and Alcohol Intervention Service for Youth (DAISY) provides support for young...
We provide a range of different services to support young people ranging from in person...
Our resource hub is packed with useful information and tools that will be useful to you...
This could be done as an individual or as a team (according to research, people who stop...
Gambling problems and dependency can create challenging and complex issues in someone’s...
ASCERT provides a dedicated service to clients of the Probation Board for Northern...
There are lots of ways to get involved with volunteering at ASCERT. You can: You can...
Connections is the public face of the Drug and Alcohol Coordination Teams (DACTs). The...
MyGamCare is GamCare’s new online portal, creating a personalised space for you to manage...
The GamCare Forum is an online message board, providing a safe and secure space for users...
Self help materials are resources you can work through yourself to help you make changes...
We provide a range of different services to support young people ranging from in person...
We provide a range of support for people struggling with the impact of gambling on their...
Just telling teenagers about the dangers of drugs doesn’t work, nor does trying to scare...
TalkBanStop is a partnership that combines practical tools and support to help you to...
We provide a range of training and development opportunities for professionals in...