How Should I Check My Breasts?

Cancer / Women's Health

There's no right or wrong way to check your breasts. But it is important to know how your breasts usually look and feel. That way, you can spot any changes quickly and report them to your GP.

Be breast aware

Every woman's breasts are different in terms of size, shape and consistency. It's also possible for one breast to be larger than the other.

Get used to how your breasts feel at different times of the month. This can change during your menstrual cycle. For example, some women have tender and lumpy breasts, especially near the armpit, around the time of their period.

After the menopause, normal breasts feel softer, less firm and not as lumpy.

The NHS Breast Screening Programme has produced a 5-point plan for being breast aware:

  • know what's normal for you
  • look at your breasts and feel them
  • know what changes to look for
  • report any changes without delay
  • attend routine screening if you're 50 or over

Look at your breasts and feel each breast and armpit, and up to your collarbone. You may find it easiest to do this in the shower or bath, by running a soapy hand over each breast and up under each armpit.

You can also look at your breasts in the mirror. Look with your arms by your side and also with them raised.

Breast changes to look out for

See your GP if you notice any of the following changes:

  • a change in the size, outline or shape of your breast
  • a change in the look or feel of your skin, such as puckering or dimpling
  • a new lump, thickening or bumpy area in one breast or armpit that is different from the same area on the other side
  • nipple discharge that's not milky
  • bleeding from your nipple
  • a moist, red area on your nipple that doesn't heal easily
  • any change in nipple position, such as your nipple being pulled in or pointing differently
  • a rash on or around your nipple
  • any discomfort or pain in one breast, particularly if it's a new pain and doesn't go away (although pain is only a symptom of breast cancer in rare cases)
Always see your GP if you are concerned

Breast changes can happen for many reasons, and most of them aren't serious. Lots of women have breast lumps, and 9 out of 10 are not cancerous.

However, if you find changes in your breast that aren't normal for you, it's best to see your GP as soon as possible. This is because it is important to rule out breast cancer. If cancer is detected, then appropriate treatment should be planned as quickly as possible.

Find out more information about cancer.

Cancer Useful Resources

LearnZone provides free and easy access to a wide variety of learning resources , online...
The Cancer Focus NI Well Aware service is aimed at the over 60s and is offered in a range...
Macmillan nurses are specialist cancer nurses with experience and qualifications in...
A healthy diet and regular physical activity may help you manage the effects of prostate...
After surgery and treatment for breast cancer, some women feel less confident about their...
When someone is diagnosed with cancer, they may experience feelings of shock, anger, or...
There are a number of health campaigns throughout the year to raise awareness of...
Cancer Focus Northern Ireland’s Email Forum – or E Forum – helps us keep up to date with...
Going through cancer can be an isolating experience at any time, and especially when...
Fatigue support is a telephone programme which includes 4 appointments with a Specialist...
We rely on our incredible volunteers to help us spread the word about prostate cancer,...
Call us for free, unbiased, confidential support and information. There's no such thing...
‘Engage’ training is a comprehensive one day programme which seeks to address the current...
Cancer Focus NI’s Art therapy service is for anyone affected by cancer. Art therapy helps...
Bupa is working in partnership with Macmillan to offer up to 6 free one-to-one...
When an adult in the family is diagnosed with cancer it affects the entire family. It can...
The Sexual support service is a chance for you, or your partner, to talk to one of our...
We’re a community of people in the UK receiving immunotherapy treatment for bowel cancer...
Cancer Focus NI, Keeping Well vans are mobile drop-in units which bring health checks,...
Our nurses are here to help. They can provide you with information, and signpost you to...
When someone is diagnosed with cancer, they may experience feelings of shock, anger, or...
When someone is diagnosed with cancer, they may experience feelings of shock, anger, or...
The Macmillan Online Community is a free online place for people who are living with or...
There are so many ways to get involved, from cheering on a marathon runner to...
We’re a supportive and safe place for people with stage 4 bowel cancer living in the UK,...
Each month we run an online support group for men on active surveillance - a form of...
Zest for Life is a free 6-week programme led by a Cancer Focus NI facilitator. The course...
When someone is diagnosed with cancer, they may experience feelings of shock, anger, or...
Someone is diagnosed every 15 minutes. What do you know about bowel cancer? Book a free...
We're always looking for enthusiastic people to help with our work. We have a range of...
Whether you need help defining sparse brows and lashes, caring for nails that are...
We have a team of trained volunteers throughout the UK who carry out talks to groups both...
There are hundreds of prostate cancer support groups in the UK. We have details of many...
Cancer Focus NI is the only local cancer charity to provide a free cancer information and...
Cancer Focus NI can provide a wide range of presentations to meet the needs of your...
Treatment for cancer may mean you have to make many visits to hospital to see your...
Macmillan Grants are a one-off payment of £350 to help with the extra costs that living...
As part of this community, you can talk about whatever you want, from diagnosis to...
Living with prostate cancer can be hard to deal with emotionally, as well as physically...
We know that money is a big and often difficult thing to talk about when you’re living...
The Quick Fit programme offers positive steps to improve your health through diet and...
Affected by breast cancer? Join this group to share experiences and ask questions to...
Writing is well-known to have therapeutic benefits – it gives you a voice and a way of...
Cancer Focus Northern Ireland’s Email Forum – or E Forum – helps us keep up to date with...
When someone is diagnosed with cancer, they may experience feelings of shock, anger, or...
The important thing to remember when you’re affected by prostate disease is that you’re...
Welcome to the Caregiver Help & Support group. We're a supportive and safe place for...
Prostate Cancer UK have a team of trained volunteers throughout the UK who carry out...
Bowel Cancer UK Community — a place for anyone affected by bowel cancer to talk about...
Thrive is a community and safe space for younger women to connect with and support each...
When someone is diagnosed with cancer, they may experience feelings of shock, anger, or...

Cancer Articles & Videos

Cancer Helplines & Web Chats

Marie Curie - Helpline
Cancer Research UK - Helpline
Bowel Cancer UK - Forum
Bowel Cancer UK - Ask a Nurse
Macmillan Helpline
Cancer Focus - Nurse Line
Macmillan - Forum
Prostate Cancer UK - Forum
Macmillan - Ask an expert
Prostate Cancer UK - Specialist Nurse
Macmillan - Bereavement Forum